Complexity International      /vol05/sevcik/ © Copyright 1998     
Volume 05 Received: 
Accepted: 
16 10 1997
01 06 1998



A procedure to Estimate the Fractal Dimension of Waveforms

Carlos Sevcik

Abstract
I derived a method for calculating the approximate fractal dimension (D) from a set of N values yi sampled from a waveform between time zero and tmax with sampling interval .  The waveform was subjected to a double linear transformation that maps it into a unit square. The normalized abscissa of the square is xi* and the normalized ordinate is yi*, both of them defined as

 

where xmax is the maximum xi and  ymin and ymax are the minimum and maximum yi. The fractal dimension of the waveform (F) is then approximated by D as  

 

where L is the length of the curve in the unit square and N'=N-1.

i


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